Friday, September 20, 2019
Marketing planning
Marketing planning    Introduction :  This assignment is submitted in partial fulfilment of the marketing planning unit. I have been asked to conduct macro-environmental and micro environmental marketing audit to identify the current and key issues facing the organization  I propose to launch a Fabindia store in Milan, Italy.  The report outlines reasons for undertaking the audit and appraises the processes, models and techniques used for the audit. It also assesses the external and internal marketing environment for the organisation and summarises the impact of this analysis for the organisations marketing plan and marketing mix. Finally have proposed a marketing plan  details about how it can be executed.  1.About Fabindia:  1.1 History:  The first Fabindia outlet was set up in 1961 by John Bissell to provide a platform  for traditional artisans and printers to market their produce  to showcase diverse  craft traditions of India.  1.2 Current Philosophy:  Eco-friendly, ethical  hand crafted Indian products.  Mission:  Traditional, ethnic products creating sustainable employment for craftsmen and  artisans in rural India.  1.3 Current Target Audience:  Retail-  Age Group: Not specific  Sex: Male  Female  Economic Class: Upper and higher middle class.  Geographical Places: Metros, tier 2  tier 3 cities.  Institutional Buyers:  Heritage hotels, resorts  corporate houses.  1.4 Current Product Range:  Garments for men and women, Accessories, Home Linen and Furnishings,  Home Products, Floor Coverings, Body Care Products and more recently, Organic  Food Products and ethnic jewellery.  1.5 Timeline of its stores:  1976  1st retail outlet, New Delhi.  By 2001  6 stores concentrated in the metro cities.  By the end of 2004  20 stores.  By the end of 2007  75 retail stores across India and in addition, stores in Dubai,  Rome and Guangzhou in China.  By 2008  99 stores.  By 2009  108 stores.  By 2011  Target of having 250 stores.  Fabindia: Retail Snapshot    108 stores across 40 cities  6 stores abroad.  Dubai, UAE, Bahrain (three stores), Doha, Qatar and in Rome, Italy.  Online Shopping  Exports to 34 countries    1.6 Sales  Revenue:  2000-01 : Turnover of 36 crore rupees  2005-06 : Turnover of Rs 130 crore.  2007-08 : Revenue of Rs 257 crore  2008-2009 : Revenue of Rs 300 crore. but growth more than halved to 17% from  40% in 2007-08.  By 2011: Target turnover Rs 1000 crore.  1.7 Future Plans:  Leveraging the Organic Products section, childrens market.  Expand nationally  internationally.  100,000 shareholders and five-fold increase in skilled jobs in the rural sector.  Reduce the number of defects in the products to a minimal which include bleeding of colours, shrinkage etc.  2. Internal Audit:  2.1 SWOT Analysis:    S  T  R  E  N  G  T  H  S    Differentiable products,  Diverse product mix,  International appeal,  Eco-friendly, ethical, natural  stylish,  Showcases diverse Indian craft traditions  contemporary styles,  Creates employment for craftsmen in rural India,  Different categories of stores,  Products  all age groups   variety of economic strata,  Constant development   innovations  product line,  Partnering  suppliers  sourcing from 21 states across India,  Big distribution network,  In-house manufacturing,  Customer Loyalty,  Manifold growth of most artisan suppliers linked exclusively to Fabindia.    No awareness about the brand,  Limited channels of business,  Sourcing strategy skewed towards suppliers,  Competition from brands having similar product range,  Inconsistent quality of products.    W  E  A  K  N  E  S  S  E  S    T  H  R  E  A  T  S    Time-lines and Delivery schedules dependent on too many variables,  Monitoring and Supervision  contemporarising and bench marking of traditional skills based products,  Building Capacity  time and resource intensive,  Not in touch with Fashion Trends,  Competition from leading Italian brands  stores.    In store merchandising,  Promoting e-business channel,  Interactive website for customized designing  Organic foods market,  Customer acquisition Strategies,  Growth in demand : eco-friendly products,  Growing interest  Indian  culture, handicrafts  textiles,  Milan  host for 1 of worlds most prestigious furniture and design fairs.  Milan  one of worlds major financial  business centres,  Worlds 26th richest city by  purchasing power.    O  P  P  O  R  T  U  N  I  T  I  E  S    3. External Audit:  3.1 PESTEL Analysis:    Political:  Change in implementation of rules  regulations with introduction of new government.  Eg No foreign collaborations, no foreign goods and products coming in the Italian market.  Changes in policies by existing Indian government. Refer RESEARCH final.doc5.1.1    Economical:  Changes due to economical descend.  Eg. Reduction in employment rate  purchasing power of  people, resulting in low sales.    Social:  Social acceptance towards certain colors might vary according to  different cultures and stratas of society.  Eg: Products in bright colors which are popular in India is not  socially accepted in Milan. Refer RESEARCH final.doc5.1.3    Technological:  Utilizing technology  infrastructure of international standards.  Eg. CRM software implemented in stores will help in  maintaining centralized database.  This will help Fabindia in retaining customers by building lasting  relationships  improving Loyalty.    Environmental:  Material used for making products not approved  allowed by  Italian Government.  Eg. If products are found to be made of materials hazardous to  the environment the Italian government can take strict actions  against the company under the Environmental Protection Law.  Refer    Legal:  Difference in manufacturing standards , process , trading etc.  Eg. Conformity to European standards and CE marking.  Taxes for businesses in Italy. Refer RESEARCH final.doc5.1.6    3.2 Impact of Porters 5 Forces :  Threat of Subsitutes:  There should not be threat of substitute to the products of Fabindia since they are eco-friendly  organic products which have replaced the ordinary conventional products  are in huge demand.  Market Segmentation:  4. Market Segmentation :    Age Group:    All age groups.    Sex:    Male  Female    Economic Class:    Not specific    Geographical Place:    Milan, Italy.    Fabindia intends to continue expanding internationally  currently  6 stores abroad.  Milan  very important city in Italy one of worlds major financial  business centres.  Main goal of Fabindia  to promote vast  diverse craft traditions of India.  Since there is a growing interest among Europeans about Indian handcrafted products, Indian textiles, art cultures, Fabindia holds lot of potential in European market.  Fabindia  very ethical  eco-friendly company which supports many causes  Europeans like being part of such endeavours.  Fabindia does not target any specific age group or any specific economic strata, has something for every one.  Fiera Milano  citys ExhibitionCenter and Trade Fair complex is one of most important in the world  Milan is one of fashion capitals of the world. Fabindia wants to increase its global reach,  since lot of international buyers visit Milan, it can prove to be great opportunity for it.  The employment rate in Milanis 95-96% therefore the spending power of people is very high.    Thus opening a store at Milan should prove to be beneficial.  5. Proposed Marketing Mix:  Execution:    They should carry out extensive market research, study kind of products established stores are selling. Meetings with designers  artisans can be conducted  designers give inputs on current market trends and emerging designs to weavers  brainstorm innovative techniques.  They can design stylish products emphasizing on Indian craftsmanship  explore rich Indian fabrics with numerous surface ornamentation techniques.  Range will be exclusively designed for the Milan market.  They can take customer feedback through their online website  know preferences of their customers  design accordingly.    Product range  fine combinations of Indian aesthetics and western design sensibility.    Farmers will supply Fabindia with organic varieties from places like Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Coorg, Tamil Nadu.  They believe  giving farmers fair price for their produce, and supplying very highest quality food to their customers.    5.2 Price:  Products  different price ranges. Products will be affordable, will give ââ¬Ëvalue for money. It hasexpanded its range- to provide something for all its customers.  Execution:    Type of Products    PriceRange ( Euros)    Textile-based product range    5-15    Home Products range    20-300    Fabindia Organics    3 onwards    Fabindia Sana    3-30    5.3 Place :    Fabindia should be strategically located at Sesto San Giovanni  full of commerce, restaurants, hotels, malls, rail station, red line of Metro. Brand Zara home is located there  Habitat is near by.  2 eco hotels Hotel la Residenza  Via Scialoia or Hotel Ariston, Galeria del Corso near Sesto San Giovanni can be considered.  Piazza del Duomo is also very good location which attracts lot of people  boutiques, bookstores  big stores to indulge in elegant and cultural shopping.  They can haveconcept stores or premium stores located in famous historical landmarks and renowned big heritage for convenience of potential buyer and creation of overall awareness.    Execution:    With help of Search Office Space (SOS), can find appropriate    place.    FREE Service  They are paid by advertisers.  Impartial Advice  Their mission is to find space that meets YOUR requirements.  They provide with tailor made options that match your specifications.  They take care of entire search  show options, help create a shortlist, arrange for    you to view space, compare prices, make your final selection and arrange your move-in date.  5.4 Promotion:    Promoting its products, mostly through posters, word of mouth and events.  Placing ads in local newspapers about ongoing events organized in store  to increase awareness about store locations, usinglot of in-store posters to create consumer awareness about products and rural suppliers etc., putting up hoardings, creating awareness  social causes which they represent  associate with, promote through website.    Execution:    GlobalCom PR-Network is  worldwide group of full service PR and Marketing Communications agencies. It  more than 40 partners and affiliated agencies cover all member states of European Union. Their strength is their local expertise in all European market.  Portfolio includes:  Public  Analyst Relations  Marketing Communications  Online Marketing  Market Research  Media Training  By engaging professional PR agency  conversant with Italian Market environment, different strategies can be devised to promote store.    5.5 Process :  It believes: ââ¬Å"Delighted Customer is our Best BrandAmbassadorâ⬠. It should focus on customer retention  build loyal customer base.  Execution:    It should implement CRM software  aims to help maintain centralized database to keep records of customers, details about past purchases, preferences or by having Value Customer Card  gives history  customer details each time, card is swiped.  They should have interactive events for customers with design team, customers can get style tips, Feedback sessions between Fabindia designers  customers  loyal customers can be given certain privileges  get special invites to events organized by Fabindia like exhibitions, concerts.  will help it in retaining customers  improving loyalty.    5.6 Physical Evidence:  By endorsing and sponsoring events- creative communication tools  innovative activities  attract customers  gaining maximum publicity possible.  Execution:    Having in store posters to create consumer awareness about dyes used in products, products and where they come from, i.e. rural suppliers  Having dà ©cor and layouts  highlight traditional and natural focus, having catalogues giving details  current merchandise, LCD screens playing how artisans work  manufacture, brochures informing  Fabindia events lined up, Indianised eco-friendly stylish carry bags with personalized thank you cards, leaflets informing  causes Fabindia supports  eco-friendly practices it follows.    5.7 People:    People working with and for Fabindia  representatives of Fabindia. They should be aware of all its products, be knowledgable, friendly, helpful, attentive, speak lot of languages and develop good customer relations.  Store personnel  encouraged to wear clothes that reflect Fabindia ethos of traditional and natural look.    Execution:    Fabindia should register on website of recruiting agency  help it to find its potential employees.  Fabindia should train people with required knowledge and customer service.  People working in store can attend regular training programmes.    6. Ansoffs Grrowth Strategy:  6.1 MARKETING STRATEGY FOR FABINDIA MILAN USING ANSOFFS GRID    Milan  potential market with growing interest among Europeans about Indian handcrafted products, Indian textiles  cultures  Fiera Milano  citys Exhibition Center  one of most important in world  visited by manyinternational buyers, great opportunity for Fabindia  help increase global reach.  Fabindia  very ethical  eco-friendly company, supports many causes  Europeans like being part of such endeavours.  Currently Fabindia store in Rome, Italy has been doing well.  Fabindia  expand internationally  to create brand awareness in new place, to launch itself in different parts it should use Market Development Strategy .  Fabindia  very popular for its fashion apparels  mostly made of homespun cotton. But one cannot wear cotton due to climatic conditions in Milan.  The colors of Fabindia products  mostly very colourful, but due to gloomy weather in Milan larger population prefer pastels  mid tones of all colors  summers and winters black n brown rules.  Milan  fashion capital  houses leading brands, famous for their innovative designs.  It is important for Fabindia to have its merchandise designed  their range planned as per market in Milan  I strongly suggest Product Development Strategy.    EXECUTION    Core values of Fabindia  to provide quality natural products, reflect the unique Indian culture hence Isuggeststore can be located infamous historical landmark  have layouts  highlight traditional and natural focus.  Store showcases rich legacy of Indias traditional weavers, offering wide array of styles  contemporary and sophisticated, must create distinct image  location must be chosen with utmost care.  Fabindia very ethical  eco-friendly brand  Ariston hotel  first ecological hotel of Italy- perfect place for exclusive Fabindia store.  Ariston hotel  situated in heart of Milan, 500 metres from the Duomo, monuments ,few steps from Via Torino shopping area.  With privileged position compared to other 3-star,  near Piazza del Duomo andsubwaystops(to New Fair). Very well serviced bytram, bus.  Very strategic location connected to all important places  renowned museums, monuments famous shopping streets, restaurants, pizzerias  movie theaters near the Duomo  awareness could be created through advertising  physical evidences.  Since new market  no awareness, needs to carry out lot of promotional activities. Can organize events like authentic Indian food festivals, , interactive workshops with Indian designers, showcasing the rich Indian culture.  Fabindia  associated with social causes, create awareness about involvement and brand. à · Can organize social events , sponsorships, advertise in magazines, hoardings, posters to create consumer awareness,Know what you wear  Workshop. Makes customers more aware of work put in for their fabric and helps them with association with brand FabIndia.  Lot of competition  leading established brands in Milan selling similar products.They need to create distinct image  come up  product range exclusively for Milan after doing a detailed market research, products with innovative ecofriendly stylish designs with    Indianised touch. Lot of importance  laid on aesthetic appeal  good quality.    Should focus on customer retention  work on strategies to build a loyal customer base.    These are my recommendations for launching Fabindia in Milan.  Feedback Mechanism:  Mystery Shopper Program:    In mystery shopper program, person hired by management goes to every store and shops there and then give feedback according to customer perspective.  Store people never come to know or suspect anyone whether he is a mystery shopper or not. Detailed feedback is given to every individual shop. It consists of minute details  signages outside, restrooms, behavior of staff.  So it serves as a tool to provide better customer satisfaction.    Feedback registers  Feedback questionnaire to be filled on the website:    Customer feedback by maintaining visitors register to record customer views or through questionnaires filled online.  Store managers can prepare report, periodically reviewed by Product Selection Committee to know about buying pattern among consumers.    CRM software  Value Customer Card:    CRM software can be implemented  to maintain centralized database to keep customer record details or by having the Value Customer Card  history  details of customer each time, card is swiped.  Can get to know  fast  slow moving products, popular styles  can accordingly do range planning.  Can have meeting every month to review performance  discuss measures to be taken to improve sales  increase consumer satisfaction.    
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